Thanks to the case studies, we already have quite a good impression about how brands have been using the potential of social media within the last few months. I was recently wondering what experts would have to say about this phenomenon that is currently overrunning everything and everyone. Consequently I’ve asked some social media experts on their opinion on the topic.
Today I would like to present to you the point of view of my first interviewee; Joseph Webb:
That’s Joseph:

Joe’s passion for all things online first manifested itself in 2005 with the development of an internet research business model and an application for £85,000 seed funding. Following a break-up in the management team, Joe moved to TNS, the world’s largest supplier of custom research. Since then he has focussed exclusively on the Technology and Media spaces, working with many of the big names of the New Media era, whilst designing and launching an innovation and knowledge sharing portal as an aside. His particular expertise lies with brand interactions on social media, a subject in which he has been published in both research and marketing trade press.
That’s what Joseph has to say:
1. What do you think, how is social media changing the way people interact with brands?
Social media are a new form of communication channel so this question is a little bit like asking, how did the invention of the telephone or the Television change the way people saw brands? The key differentiating factor in comparison to earlier forms of media, of course, is that social media does allow for interaction, it is not simply one-to-many but many-to-many and it allows brands to offer individuals rich communicative experiences in a way that can also be very cost effective. Whilst in the physical world brand-consumer interactions are limited to a few expensive experiences (such as Disneyland), online they can be provided cheaply and freely. Nike+ is a great example of this as it combines excellent functional capacities (such as run mapping, racing and a community of a common interest) alongside strong emotional ties to the Nike brand itself, people can really live what the brand stands for. Other, less high profile and high maintenance examples include MySpace or Bebo branded skins/wallpapers as well as brand profiles and fan groups, based either on the brand itself, or a representational avatar (see Vodafone’s Zoozoos in India for an excellent example).
2. What key trends are emerging that are changing the rules of the game? The brand behaviours mentioned above can be loosely classified into the following:
Brand acting as media channel and offering rich experiences
Brand acting as social network user and seeking to befriend other users
Brand acting as ‘add-on’ to the profile of others
All these actions share common characteristics; they all rely on individuals ‘opting-in’ – actively choosing to spend their time with a brand, as opposed to the ‘interruptive’ techniques better suited to TV, radio or print media (see Seth Godin’s Permission Marketing for more) and they all rely on brands being better content providers as a result. Social network users will only engage with brands on social networks if they have a good reason to do so (not just because the message has been put in front of them) and that is a massive shift for brands, and the people who work in branding to understand.
3. What are the specific challenges that brands & retailers face in order to fully embrace these new trends?
The ‘good reason’ mentioned above is a good starting point. These same SN users brands want to impress have a choice of 1000s of other websites they could be on, potentially 100s of other TV channels too, competition for eyeballs has never been so fierce! At the same time social networks are very public arenas, many individuals are very careful about the persona they choose to project online and even those who aren’t are unlikely to want to associate with a brand, avatar, or message that will leave their friends unimpressed. Brands have to therefore impress both individual users and the wider peer group in order to ensure a successful campaign.
4. Which are the categories that provide the biggest opportunities for social media?
Many brands have a heritage that is rich in social capital and this can be mobilised to tremendous effect on social networks. Any brand considered ‘cool’, that people wish to be associated with already has that vital ‘good reason’ in its armoury. Nike have already been mentioned as one example whilst Coca Cola has the second most popular Facebook page (after Barack Obama). Those brands that aren’t considered cool or worthy of association have to work much harder (although, again, the Zoozoos are a great example of an avatar doing the job instead).
5. How do you think social media is changing the way people shop and how they make their shopping decisions? I think this is your area of expertise rather than mine (!) but those brands who have impressed on social networks can expect to find themselves much further up the awareness/consideration/purchase funnel when those same users are offline. Online, social networks are excellent sources of information, an always available second opinion, and a great way to show off if you’ve just purchased an expensive car, item of clothing or holiday!
Thanks a lot, Joseph, for taking the time to answer these questions and sharing your point of view with us!